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Fusion of 40Ca + 96Zr revisited: Transfer couplings and hindrance far below the barrier

机译:重新探讨40Ca + 96Zr的融合:传递耦合和障碍物远低于障碍物

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摘要

The sub-barrier fusion excitation function of 40Ca + 96Zr has been measured down to cross sections ≃2.4 μb, i.e. two orders of magnitude smaller than obtained in a previous experiment, where the subbarrier fusion of this system was found to be greatly enhanced with respect to 40Ca + 90Zr, and the need of coupling to transfer channels was suggested relying on coupled-channels calculations. The purpose of this work has been to investigate the behavior of 40Ca + 96Zr fusion far below the barrier, thereby disentangling the elusive interplay of effects due to inelastic couplings, transfer couplings and, possibly, the appearance of the fusion hindrance. The smooth trend of the excitation function has been found to continue, and the logarithmic slope increases very slowly. No indication of hindrance shows up, and a comparison with 40Ca + 96 is illuminating in this respect. A new CC analysis of the complete excitation function has been performed, including explicitly one- and two-nucleon Q > 0 transfer channels. Such transfer couplings bring significant cross section enhancements, even at the level of a few μb. Locating the hindrance threshold, if any, in 40Ca + 96 would require challenging measurements of cross sections in the sub-μb range.
机译:已经测量了40Ca + 96Zr的子势垒融合激发函数,直至截面≃2.4μb,即比以前的实验小两个数量级,发现该系统的子势垒融合相对于以前的实验大大增强了到40Ca + 90Zr,建议根据耦合通道的计算耦合到传输通道。这项工作的目的是研究远远低于势垒的40Ca + 96Zr融合的行为,从而消除由于非弹性耦合,传递耦合以及可能出现的融合障碍而难以捉摸的相互作用。已经发现,激励函数的平滑趋势仍在继续,对数斜率的增加非常缓慢。没有障碍物的迹象出现,并且在这方面与40Ca + 96的比较正在亮起。已经对完整的激发函数进行了新的CC分析,明确包括一核和二核Q> 0转移通道。这样的传递耦合即使在几μb的水平上也带来了显着的横截面增强。定位障碍阈值(如果有)在40Ca + 96中,将要求对亚μb范围内的横截面进行具有挑战性的测量。

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